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PDF 842.99 KB 14 pages Jul 23, 2026

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Subject History
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II Marking Guide HISTORY OF AFRICA IIt55.I914 P2t0t6 1. Account for the rise and lall of the Mahdist state by 1898. ln this question. the candidate is required to show the origin of the Mahdist state fbllori'ing the Mahdist revolt of 1885 and to show,r,vhv it collapsed in 1898. Below is the basis of'argumeut. l he mahdist state in Suclan 11885- 1898) can be traced frorn the nature of the tLrrko-Egyptian adrninistration rvhichi.was exploitative, ruthless and militaristic that led to the outbreak of the Mahdist revolt which subsequently ended in the emergence of the strong Mahdist state later rnaintained by caliph Abdallah. The rna.ior factor that accounted for the rise of this state, was the oppression and rnal-administration of the Turko-Egyptians in the Sudan. This foreign adrninistration and oppression methods adapted in collection of taxes, had become an inloicrable otrrden to thc peoplc of Sudan. I--urtliermorc. the earlier atten-rpts b1, Khedive Isrnail and his fbreign adrninistration to suppress slavc trade rvas a sross interf'erenoe in an irnportant source of wealth in the econorny of Sudan. J here u as also no respect lbr lau s in the Sudar-r. Jhe Suclartcsc \\erc also uirhapp\ ai rir.' itrss o1'their irrdepcndence since i8ll. 1-hey were therefbre detr,rnrinerl not only to liberate themselves but also to restore and clefend their rights from firreigners. l'he rise oI Nluharunad Ahmed Almahd seems to justify the above explanation, to the eflect that the Sudanese had been oppressed fbr tocl long. ln 1881. tlrc ivtiiircli ilrccl the lirst,ltoots ancl declarecl lrimrcll"'the expected savior sent out by Alialr to reirerre the r,lorlc'l ol'oppression. IIe cluicltly go1 supporl. of rnany Sudanese. prominent of rvhom was Abudaliah, the support niahdi got liorn the Surcltrnese and Abudallahi rvas a critical factor because it legitirnizecl Lris claim that he was a liberator. 'l-heir …
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History Notes , is an educational document on StudyUganda.com covering Subject History. This resource includes: "II Marking Guide HISTORY OF AFRICA IIt55.I914 P2t0t6 1. Account for the rise and lall of the Mahdist state by 1898. ln this question. the ……" (Format: PDF) — 842.99 KB, 14 pages. Added July 23, 2026.

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